Iraq

IRAQ: A friend’s visit to Baghdad

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by Garland Roberts

At an evening gathering to say goodbye to one of the CPT Iraq team members, I visited with Rajal.  He is about twenty-five-years old and works as a technician with a U.S. university here in Suleimaniya.  At the party, he told us about his recent drive to Baghdad, where he visited his old neighborhood—his first trip back since he and his parents had relocated to Suleimaniya in mid-2006.

He was shocked by how the mood of the city had changed.  He already knew of the terribly distressing experiences the residents were forced to endure in 2007, how each new day revealed more bodies lying in the streets.  The bloating corpses and foul stench were evidences of brutal, sustained violence.

Now the city is quiet.  He believes it is safe from random attacks and intrusive searches.  However, only about three of the twenty families who had lived before in his neighborhood are still there.  New groups are living in their houses, in his house.  The behavior of the people is more austere.  They seem fatigued and depressed....

IRAQ: Choosing nonviolent and healing paths

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On the third day of the nonviolence training, we began to focus on reconciliation between the ethnic groups that are in tension in Iraqi society. Fifteen people representing independent Kurdish human rights organizations had been participating. In the group were women and men working to combat violence against women, individuals speaking out publicly about government corruption and abuse of prisoners, and leaders of youth clubs or cultural centers. All were members of grassroots citizen's groups that have chosen to work for change nonviolently and are independent of the two main Kurdish political parties.

The earlier sessions had dealt with dynamics of violence and nonviolence. The next step would be more difficult....

IRAQ REFLECTION: Pentecost in Kurdistan

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It is Pentecost. The Team gathers for prayer and leaves its apartment to conduct a training in nonviolence and reconciliation with people from the Kurdish and surrounding governorates. They have come from Tikrit, Mosul and Kirkuk. They have lived in Baghdad and Kurdish villages. A few speak English, most Arabic, some Kurdish, and one of us, Cantonese.

How will we communicate? Will they stare, bewildered like those first Christians who heard the outpouring of the Holy Spirit in languages not their own? Will they be angry at our presumption that we might have anything to offer? Will they be captive to their own allegiances, unable or unwilling to speak against the limitations of their own governments? Will they stay silent....?

IRAQ: A Visit to the Makhmour Refugee Camp

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"Sixteen years ago our families left our homes in Southeastern Anatolia Turkey because of violence against Kurds, and lived as displaced persons within our own country. Today we are in Iraq and still longing for a Kurdish homeland and for peace," one of the leaders of the Makhmour Refugee Camp told our CPT Iraq group. "In Turkey we were threatened if we continued to speak and teach the Kurdish language. We fled because they would have imprisoned and tortured us if we did not deny our cultural heritage.”

IRAQ REFLECTION: Their fear and pain continue

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"We can't stay here!" the leader of the Zharawa displaced person tent camp in the Suleimaniya Governorate near the Iranian border told us. "There is bombing back in our villages (1 to 4 kilometres away) day and night. And we are afraid being here too. Last year bombs hit this area."

IRAQ UPDATE: November 2008

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After the mayor of Pshdar told IDPs (Internally Displaced Persons) that it was illegal for them to buy houses in town and that they should go home, the team prepared a letter to Mr. Bakhtiar Amin, a former Minister of Human Rights Iraq.

IRAQ: An Open Letter to the President Elect of the United States

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Dear Senator Obama, President Elect of the United States,

Since 2007 the US military has provided military intelligence and opened Iraqi air space to Turkish forces along the northern border of the Kurdish Regional Governorate for operations against the PKK (Kurdistan Workers Party). Because of these military incursions, thousands of civilian villagers have been displaced, many killed or wounded, and a great many endure inadequate and deplorable living situations.

IRAQ REFLECTION: A more powerful witness

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“What are you doing here as Christians?” one man asked after we introduced ourselves as members of Christian Peacemaker Teams.  Three members of the Iraq team were leading a one-day nonviolence and reconciliation workshop in Suleimaniya for fifteen young adult leaders from the conservative Muslim city of Halubja.

IRAQ REFLECTION: The watchers

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A lone soldier watches by the embers of a fire.  Beyond, on the slopes of hill stand 500 tombstones, row by row, guarding the only remains recovered from a mass grave: men, women, children from seven villages, herded into one and massacred by Saddam's forces.  The soldier guards a history impossible to forget. 

IRAQ: CPTers visit northern villages under siege.

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On 28 November, the Christian Peacemaker Team in Iraq traveled to the village of Hardan and met some of the 450 families from villages displaced by Turkish bombs.  The people recounted the Baath regime’s backlash against the 1991 Kurdish uprising, which displaced many of them.  They returned in 1992 and rebuilt their villages without assistance.  Then in 1995, Turkey bombed them for the first time, and they all fled together.